Why
Poinsettias have a reputation as deadly plants, but that is largely a myth. Their milky sap contains substances that irritate the mouth, stomach and skin.
Most pets that chew a poinsettia have only mild drooling or vomiting. It is still best to keep the plant out of reach, especially around the holidays when other hazards, such as chocolate and lilies, are also present.
How to recognize it
The bright red, pink or white "petals" are actually colored leaves called bracts, surrounding tiny yellow flowers in the center. It is sold everywhere as a potted plant around Christmas.
Signs to watch for
- Drooling
- Licking lips
- Vomiting
- Skin or eye irritation from the sap
What to do
- Rinse the mouth and wash any sap off the skin or fur.
- Contact a vet if vomiting persists.
- Display poinsettias out of reach of pets.
Pet-safe alternatives
Looking for something similar without the risk? These plants are listed as non-toxic to cats and dogs.
Related plants
Sources
- ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center. Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List (dogs, cats).
- Merck Veterinary Manual. Toxicology section.
If your pet has eaten a toxic plant, contact your veterinarian or an emergency animal hospital right away and bring a photo or piece of the plant. In the US you can also call the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center at (888) 426-4435 or the Pet Poison Helpline at (855) 764-7661 (fees may apply).